منابع مشابه
XYY constitution in prepubertal child.
Medical Memoranda BRJoII of yG, yA, yM, and yD, but the interstitial tissue was positive for yG. COMMENT At first the diagnosis was thought to be gastric carcinoma with clear-cut dermatomyositis, but operative histology and later post-mortem examination revealed undoubted plasmacytoma, with involvement of the bone marrow. This diagnosis had not been suggested by the clinical findings or by the ...
متن کاملLocal Labor Demand and Child Labor
This paper uses micro data from the Brazilian PNAD between 1981 and 2002 to ascertain the role of local labor demand play in shaping work and schooling decisions of children aged 10-15. Using male adult employment by state and year as a proxy for labor demand, we find evidence that contrary to the widespread view that child labor is procyclical among young children (ages 1012) employment (schoo...
متن کامل1 Child Labor , Schooling , and Child Ability
Using data we collected in rural Burkina Faso, we examine how children’s cognitive abilities influence households’ decisions to invest in their education. To address the endogeneity of child ability measures, we use rainfall shocks experienced in utero or early childhood to instrument for ability. Negative shocks in utero lead to 0.24 standard deviations lower ability z-scores, corresponding wi...
متن کاملThe Education, Labor Market, and Health Consequences of Child Labor
Although there is an extensive literature on the determinants of child labor and many initiatives aimed at combating it, there is limited evidence of the consequences of child labor on socio-economic outcomes such as education, wages, and health. We evaluate the causal effect of child labor participation on these outcomes using panel data from Vietnam and an instrumental variables strategy. Fiv...
متن کاملChild Labor Facts in the Worldwide: A Review Article
The economic exploitation of children is an insult to humanity. All over the world children continue to work, putting at stake their education, their health, their normal development to adulthood, and even their lives. Millions of them work under hazardous conditions which present dangers to their health, safety and welfare. They toil in mines and quarries, are exposed to agrochemicals in agric...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Political Science Quarterly
سال: 1924
ISSN: 0032-3195
DOI: 10.2307/2142615